{"id":5498,"date":"2022-11-01T01:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T00:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.natur.cuni.cz\/segregace\/?page_id=5498"},"modified":"2023-08-01T19:07:59","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T18:07:59","slug":"metodiky","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.natur.cuni.cz\/segregace\/metodiky\/","title":{"rendered":"Metodiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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S\u00fdkora, L. (2023) Metodika identifikace a hodnocen\u00ed lokalit segregace (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed modul). Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, Katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum m\u011bst a region\u016f, 26 s. s.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

C\u00edlem metodiky je identifikovat lokality segregace a vyhodnotit je z hlediska m\u00edry segregace. Smyslem vymezen\u00ed lokalit segregace je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch politik na zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fsledk\u016f segregace, desegregaci a prevenci segregace v takto vymezen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch. Metodika vymezuje c\u00edlovou skupinu populace, j\u00ed\u017e se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed rizika reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace jako spole\u010dn\u011b posuzovan\u00e9 osoby pro poskytnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u017eivobyt\u00ed (SPO PNZ). Analyzuje data o SPO PNZ na m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkov\u00e9 \u00farovni z\u00e1kladn\u00edch s\u00eddeln\u00edch jednotek. V\u00fdstupem hodnocen\u00ed jsou lokality segregace a jejich typy z hlediska z\u00e1va\u017enosti segregace. Hlavn\u00edm p\u0159\u00ednosem je standardizovan\u00e9, opakovateln\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed segregace na z\u00e1klad\u011b unik\u00e1tn\u00edho souboru dat o p\u0159\u00edjemc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u017eivobyt\u00ed, zpracovan\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m \u00fazemn\u00edm detailu a prezentovan\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm online mapov\u00fdch a datov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. (2023) Metodika hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 dynamiky segregace a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed v \u00fazem\u00ed. Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, Katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum m\u011bst a region\u016f, 29 s.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

C\u00edlem metodiky je systematick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch trend\u016f segregace na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska. V\u00fdsledky hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch trend\u016f upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd v\u00fdvoj segrega\u010dn\u00edch trajektori\u00ed, informuj\u00ed o p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch vzorc\u016f segregace a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed vlivu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch politik na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a boj s chudobou, marginalizac\u00ed a segregac\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladem metodiky je standardizovan\u00e9 a ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem opakovan\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch trend\u016f segregace porovn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed rok s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm v\u00fdvojem. Metodika vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed soubor dat o p\u0159\u00edjemc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na \u017eivobyt\u00ed, kter\u00fd poskytuje MPSV \u010cR a hodnot\u00ed cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska, a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm individu\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch trajektori\u00ed na \u00farovni lokalit, obc\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a obvod\u016f), spr\u00e1vn\u00edch obvod\u016f obc\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed (SO ORP) a kraj\u016f, a z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj urb\u00e1nn\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch disparit.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. (2023) Metodika identifikace a hodnocen\u00ed lokalit segregace: hodnocen\u00ed vhodnosti lokalit pro po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed z hlediska prevence reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace. Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, Katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum m\u011bst a region\u016f, 38 s.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

C\u00edlem metodiky je hodnocen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bst a obc\u00ed a klasifikace lokalit z hlediska vhodnosti pro po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed. Typologie lokalit poskytuje doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro lokalizaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed v \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bst a region\u016f s c\u00edlem prevence segregace a podpory desegregace. Metodika vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed postupy pro hodnocen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bst a obc\u00ed a klasifikaci lokalit z hlediska vhodnosti pro po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed. Prvn\u00ed hodnot\u00ed koncentrace osob ohro\u017een\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vylou\u010den\u00edm. K tomu p\u0159ipojuje vymezen\u00ed lokalit s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm statusem a vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rizik nep\u0159ijet\u00ed. Druh\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vymezen\u00ed lokalit s riziky symbolick\u00e9ho vylou\u010den\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed percepce a reprezentace lokalit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi inform\u00e1tory. Celkov\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00ed zahrnuje rovn\u011b\u017e ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu lokalit.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. (2023) Metodika stanoven\u00ed absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacity lokalit a hodnocen\u00ed absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacity na \u00farovni m\u011bst, obc\u00ed a region\u016f.<\/strong> Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, Katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, Centrum pro v\u00fdzkum m\u011bst a region\u016f, 24 s.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

C\u00edlem metodiky je stanovit v\u00fd\u0161i maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010dtu osob ohro\u017een\u00fdch chudobou a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vylou\u010den\u00edm (SVO) \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v lokalit\u011b, kter\u00fd by lokalita m\u011bla b\u00fdt schopna p\u0159ijmout a kter\u00fd by ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nem\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159ekro\u010den, aby nedo\u0161lo k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed situace segregace nebo k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vysok\u00fdch rizik segregace. Dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je identifikace lokalit, obc\u00ed a region\u016f s n\u00edzkou nebo z\u00e1pornou absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacitou (a pot\u0159ebou desegregovat), vysokou m\u00edrou vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacity a z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi vysok\u00fdmi riziky se s nep\u0159\u00edznivou situac\u00ed prostorov\u011b koncentrovan\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho vylou\u010den\u00ed a segregace vypo\u0159\u00e1dat. Metodika na z\u00e1klad\u011b porovn\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u00e9 absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacity a aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho po\u010dtu soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00fdch osob stanov\u00ed kladnou absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacitu lokality, j\u00ed\u017e se rozum\u00ed po\u010det obyvatel ohro\u017een\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edm vylou\u010den\u00edm, pro n\u011b\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 v lokalit\u011b nov\u011b poskytnout soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, ani\u017e by do\u0161lo ke vzniku soci\u00e1ln\u011b vylou\u010den\u00e9 a segregovan\u00e9 lokality, nebo z\u00e1pornou absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacitu, kter\u00e1 kvantifikuje pot\u0159ebu desegregovat. Metodika z\u00e1rove\u0148 ur\u010duje absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacitu na \u00farovni m\u011bst, obc\u00ed a region\u016f, indikuje p\u0159\u00edznivou, a naopak nep\u0159\u00edznivou a rizikovou situaci mal\u00e9 nebo dokonce z\u00e1porn\u00e9 absorp\u010dn\u00ed kapacity a hodnot\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed a lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnosti v absorp\u010dn\u00edch kapacit\u00e1ch a dynamiku jejich.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. a kol. (2020) Metodika identifikace lokalit segregace 2020 a hodnocen\u00ed vhodnosti lokalit pro po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed z hlediska prevence reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace. Univerzita Karlova, P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e1 fakulta, Katedra soci\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie a region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje, 27 s.<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

Metodika analyzuje a hodnot\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011bst a obc\u00ed s c\u00edlem identifikovat a vymezit lokality segregace a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejsou vhodn\u00e1, respektive by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pe\u010dliv\u011b zv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 pro \u00fa\u010dely pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed, a to z d\u016fvodu prevence reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. a kol. (2018)<\/strong> Metodika hodnocen\u00ed vhodnosti lokalit pro po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed z hlediska prevence reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace (P\u0159F UK, CVMR)<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

Metodika vznikla na z\u00e1klad\u011b pilotn\u00edho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u201eMetodiky identifikace lokalit reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace\u201c (S\u00fdkora a kol. 2015) pro pot\u0159eby po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed v r\u00e1mc iprojektu Podpora soci\u00e1ln\u00edho bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. a kol. (2015) Metodika identifikace lokalit reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace (P\u0159F UK, CVMR, MKC)<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

C\u00edlem metodiky je identifikace lokalit reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin v nerovn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed. Metodika p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1vod pro identifikaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin v nerovn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed, identifikaci lokalit koncentrace takov\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin a vyhodnocen\u00ed, zda je obyvatelstvo t\u011bchto lokalit segregov\u00e1no. U\u017eivatel\u016fm umo\u017en\u00ed lokalizovat m\u00edsta potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho rizika segregace a zhodnotit z\u00e1va\u017enost koncentrac\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin v nerovn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed z hlediska segregace.<\/p>

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S\u00fdkora, L. a kol. (2015)<\/strong> Metodika prevence reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace a podpory integrace cizinc\u016f v lokalit\u00e1ch koncentrace zahrani\u010dn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f (P\u0159F UK, CVMR, MKC)<\/strong><\/p><\/div>

C\u00edlem metodiky je prevence segregace v lokalit\u00e1ch ohro\u017een\u00fdch segregac\u00ed, omezov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed segregace a zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed jej\u00edch negativn\u00edch d\u016fsledk\u016f v segregovan\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch, a podpora integrace obyvatel \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v lokalit\u00e1ch ohro\u017een\u00fdch segregac\u00ed nebo ji\u017e segregovan\u00fdch. Metodika prevence segregace a podpory integrace je p\u0159ipravena pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v ji\u017e identifikovan\u00fdch segregovan\u00fdch nebo segregac\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch. P\u0159edkl\u00e1dan\u00e1 metodika tak navazuje na Metodiku identifikace lokalit reziden\u010dn\u00ed segregace (S\u00fdkora a kol. 2014b).<\/p>

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